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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pogonan |
Genitive: | pogonanə̑n |
Dative: | pogonanlan |
Accusative: | pogonanə̑m |
Comparative: | pogonanla |
Comitative: | pogonange |
Inessive: | pogonanə̑šte |
Illative: | pogonanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pogonaneš |
1SG: | pogonanem |
2SG: | pogonanet |
3SG: | pogonanže |
1PL: | pogonanna |
2PL: | pogonanda |
3PL: | pogonanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pogonan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pogonan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pogonanla |
Sociative Plural: | pogonanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pogonanem | pogonan-βlak | pogonan-βlakem, pogonanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pogonanemə̑n | pogonan-βlakə̑n | pogonan-βlakemə̑n, pogonanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pogonanemlan, pogonanlanem | pogonan-βlaklan | pogonan-βlakemlan, pogonanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pogonanemə̑m | pogonan-βlakə̑m | pogonan-βlakemə̑m, pogonanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pogonanemla, pogonanlam | pogonan-βlakla | pogonan-βlakemla, pogonanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pogonanemge | pogonan-βlakge | pogonan-βlakemge, pogonanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pogonanə̑štem | pogonan-βlakə̑šte | pogonan-βlakə̑štem, pogonanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pogonanə̑škem | pogonan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pogonan-βlakə̑škem, pogonanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pogonanešem | pogonan-βlakeš | pogonan-βlakešem, pogonanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |