Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonam | om pogon |
| 2SG: | pogonat | ot pogon |
| 3SG: | pogoneš | ok/ogeš pogon |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pogon |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pogon |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑t | ogə̑t pogon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogońə̑m | šə̑m pogon |
| 2SG: | pogońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pogon |
| 3SG: | pogońo | ə̑š pogon |
| 1PL: | pogonna | ə̑šna pogon |
| 2PL: | pogonda | ə̑šda pogon |
| 3PL: | pogońə̑č́ | ə̑št pogon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonə̑nam | pogonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pogonə̑nat | pogonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pogonə̑n | pogonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑nna | pogonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑nda | pogonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑nə̑t | pogonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonam ə̑l'e | om pogon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonat ə̑l'e | ot pogon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pogon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pogon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pogon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pogon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonam ulmaš | om pogon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogonat ulmaš | ot pogon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pogon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pogon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pogon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pogon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonə̑nam ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonə̑nat ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogonə̑n ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑nna ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑nda ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pogonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonə̑nam ulmaš | pogonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogonə̑nat ulmaš | pogonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogonə̑n ulmaš | pogonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogonə̑nna ulmaš | pogonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogonə̑nda ulmaš | pogonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pogonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogon | it pogon |
| 3SG: | pogonžo | ə̑nže pogon |
| 1PL: | (pogonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pogon) |
| 2PL: | pogonza | ida pogon |
| 3PL: | pogonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pogon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonnem | ə̑nem pogon |
| 2SG: | pogonnet | ə̑net pogon |
| 3SG: | pogonneže | ə̑než pogon |
| 1PL: | pogonnena | ə̑nena pogon |
| 2PL: | pogonneda | ə̑neda pogon |
| 3PL: | pogonnešt | ə̑nešt pogon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pogon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pogon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pogon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pogon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pogon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pogon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogonnet ulmaš | ə̑net pogon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogonneže ulmaš | ə̑než pogon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pogonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pogon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pogon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pogonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pogonman |
| Active participle: | pogonšo |
| Passive participle: | pogonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pogonšaš |
| Negative participle: | pogondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pogonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pogonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pogonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pogonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pogonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pogonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pogondə̑maš |
