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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pogranit͡ɕnik |
Genitive: | pogranit͡ɕnikən |
Dative: | pogranit͡ɕniklan |
Accusative: | pogranit͡ɕnikəm |
Comparative: | pogranit͡ɕnikla |
Comitative: | pogranit͡ɕnikge |
Inessive: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃte |
Illative: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pogranit͡ɕnikeʃ |
1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikem |
2SG: | pogranit͡ɕniket |
3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikʃe |
1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikna |
2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikda |
3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | pogranit͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pogranit͡ɕnikla |
Sociative Plural: | pogranit͡ɕnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pogranit͡ɕnikem | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlak | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakem, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | pogranit͡ɕnikemən | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakən | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemən, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | pogranit͡ɕnikemlan, pogranit͡ɕniklanem | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlaklan | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pogranit͡ɕnikeməm | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəm | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pogranit͡ɕnikemla, pogranit͡ɕniklam | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakla | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemla, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pogranit͡ɕnikemge | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakge | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakemge, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃtem | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃkem | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pogranit͡ɕnikeʃem | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | pogranit͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, pogranit͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |