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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podβoditlaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | podβoditlaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | podβoditlaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | podβoditlaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | podβoditlaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podβoditlaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | podβoditlaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jem | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlak | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakem, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jemə̑n | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jemlan, podβoditlaš (-jem)lanem | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlaklan | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jemə̑m | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jemla, podβoditlaš (-jem)lam | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakla | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakemla, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)jemge | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakge | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakemge, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑štem | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ə̑škem | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podβoditlaš (-jem)ješem | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakeš | podβoditlaš (-jem)-βlakešem, podβoditlaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |