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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podkinde |
Genitive: | podkindən |
Dative: | podkindəlan |
Accusative: | podkindəm |
Comparative: | podkindəla |
Comitative: | podkindəge |
Inessive: | podkindəʃte |
Illative: | podkindəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podkindeʃ |
1SG: | podkindem |
2SG: | podkindet |
3SG: | podkindəʒ(e) |
1PL: | podkindəna |
2PL: | podkindəda |
3PL: | podkindəʃt |
Plural (1): | podkinde-βlak |
Plural (2): | podkinde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podkindəla |
Sociative Plural: | podkindəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podkindem | podkinde-βlak | podkinde-βlakem, podkindem-βlak |
Genitive: | podkindemən | podkinde-βlakən | podkinde-βlakemən, podkindem-βlakən |
Dative: | podkindemlan, podkindəlanem | podkinde-βlaklan | podkinde-βlakemlan, podkindem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podkindeməm | podkinde-βlakəm | podkinde-βlakeməm, podkindem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podkindemla, podkindəlam | podkinde-βlakla | podkinde-βlakemla, podkindem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podkindemge | podkinde-βlakge | podkinde-βlakemge, podkindem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podkindəʃtem | podkinde-βlakəʃte | podkinde-βlakəʃtem, podkindem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podkindəʃkem | podkinde-βlakəʃ(ke) | podkinde-βlakəʃkem, podkindem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podkindeʃem | podkinde-βlakeʃ | podkinde-βlakeʃem, podkindem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |