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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podpilka |
Genitive: | podpilkan |
Dative: | podpilkalan |
Accusative: | podpilkam |
Comparative: | podpilkala |
Comitative: | podpilkage |
Inessive: | podpilkašte |
Illative: | podpilkaš(ke) |
Lative: | podpilkaš |
1SG: | podpilkam |
2SG: | podpilkat |
3SG: | podpilkaž(e) |
1PL: | podpilkana |
2PL: | podpilkada |
3PL: | podpilkašt |
Plural (1): | podpilka-βlak |
Plural (2): | podpilka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podpilkala |
Sociative Plural: | podpilkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podpilkam | podpilka-βlak | podpilka-βlakem, podpilkam-βlak |
Genitive: | podpilkamə̑n | podpilka-βlakə̑n | podpilka-βlakemə̑n, podpilkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podpilkamlan, podpilkalanem | podpilka-βlaklan | podpilka-βlakemlan, podpilkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podpilkamə̑m | podpilka-βlakə̑m | podpilka-βlakemə̑m, podpilkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podpilkamla, podpilkalam | podpilka-βlakla | podpilka-βlakemla, podpilkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | podpilkamge | podpilka-βlakge | podpilka-βlakemge, podpilkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | podpilkaštem | podpilka-βlakə̑šte | podpilka-βlakə̑štem, podpilkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podpilkaškem | podpilka-βlakə̑š(ke) | podpilka-βlakə̑škem, podpilkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podpilkašem | podpilka-βlakeš | podpilka-βlakešem, podpilkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |