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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podpiśan |
Genitive: | podpiśanə̑n |
Dative: | podpiśanlan |
Accusative: | podpiśanə̑m |
Comparative: | podpiśanla |
Comitative: | podpiśange |
Inessive: | podpiśanə̑šte |
Illative: | podpiśanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podpiśaneš |
1SG: | podpiśanem |
2SG: | podpiśanet |
3SG: | podpiśanže |
1PL: | podpiśanna |
2PL: | podpiśanda |
3PL: | podpiśanə̑št |
Plural (1): | podpiśan-βlak |
Plural (2): | podpiśan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podpiśanla |
Sociative Plural: | podpiśanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podpiśanem | podpiśan-βlak | podpiśan-βlakem, podpiśanem-βlak |
Genitive: | podpiśanemə̑n | podpiśan-βlakə̑n | podpiśan-βlakemə̑n, podpiśanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podpiśanemlan, podpiśanlanem | podpiśan-βlaklan | podpiśan-βlakemlan, podpiśanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podpiśanemə̑m | podpiśan-βlakə̑m | podpiśan-βlakemə̑m, podpiśanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podpiśanemla, podpiśanlam | podpiśan-βlakla | podpiśan-βlakemla, podpiśanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podpiśanemge | podpiśan-βlakge | podpiśan-βlakemge, podpiśanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podpiśanə̑štem | podpiśan-βlakə̑šte | podpiśan-βlakə̑štem, podpiśanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podpiśanə̑škem | podpiśan-βlakə̑š(ke) | podpiśan-βlakə̑škem, podpiśanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podpiśanešem | podpiśan-βlakeš | podpiśan-βlakešem, podpiśanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |