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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podpundaʃ |
Genitive: | podpundaʃən |
Dative: | podpundaʃlan |
Accusative: | podpundaʃəm |
Comparative: | podpundaʃla |
Comitative: | podpundaʃge |
Inessive: | podpundaʃte, podpundaʃəʃte |
Illative: | podpundaʃke, podpundaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podpundaʃeʃ |
1SG: | podpundaʃem |
2SG: | podpundaʃet |
3SG: | podpundaʃːe, podpundaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | podpundaʃna |
2PL: | podpundaʃda |
3PL: | podpundaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | podpundaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | podpundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podpundaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | podpundaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podpundaʃem | podpundaʃ-βlak | podpundaʃ-βlakem, podpundaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | podpundaʃemən | podpundaʃ-βlakən | podpundaʃ-βlakemən, podpundaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | podpundaʃemlan, podpundaʃlanem | podpundaʃ-βlaklan | podpundaʃ-βlakemlan, podpundaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podpundaʃeməm | podpundaʃ-βlakəm | podpundaʃ-βlakeməm, podpundaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podpundaʃemla, podpundaʃlam | podpundaʃ-βlakla | podpundaʃ-βlakemla, podpundaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podpundaʃemge | podpundaʃ-βlakge | podpundaʃ-βlakemge, podpundaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podpundaʃtem, podpundaʃəʃtem | podpundaʃ-βlakəʃte | podpundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, podpundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podpundaʃkem, podpundaʃəʃkem | podpundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | podpundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, podpundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podpundaʃeʃem | podpundaʃ-βlakeʃ | podpundaʃ-βlakeʃem, podpundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |