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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podŕasnik |
Genitive: | podŕasnikən |
Dative: | podŕasniklan |
Accusative: | podŕasnikəm |
Comparative: | podŕasnikla |
Comitative: | podŕasnikge |
Inessive: | podŕasnikəʃte |
Illative: | podŕasnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podŕasnikeʃ |
1SG: | podŕasnikem |
2SG: | podŕasniket |
3SG: | podŕasnikʃe |
1PL: | podŕasnikna |
2PL: | podŕasnikda |
3PL: | podŕasnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | podŕasnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | podŕasnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podŕasnikla |
Sociative Plural: | podŕasnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podŕasnikem | podŕasnik-βlak | podŕasnik-βlakem, podŕasnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | podŕasnikemən | podŕasnik-βlakən | podŕasnik-βlakemən, podŕasnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | podŕasnikemlan, podŕasniklanem | podŕasnik-βlaklan | podŕasnik-βlakemlan, podŕasnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podŕasnikeməm | podŕasnik-βlakəm | podŕasnik-βlakeməm, podŕasnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podŕasnikemla, podŕasniklam | podŕasnik-βlakla | podŕasnik-βlakemla, podŕasnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podŕasnikemge | podŕasnik-βlakge | podŕasnik-βlakemge, podŕasnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podŕasnikəʃtem | podŕasnik-βlakəʃte | podŕasnik-βlakəʃtem, podŕasnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podŕasnikəʃkem | podŕasnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | podŕasnik-βlakəʃkem, podŕasnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podŕasnikeʃem | podŕasnik-βlakeʃ | podŕasnik-βlakeʃem, podŕasnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |