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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podsagə̑l'e |
Genitive: | podsagə̑l'ə̑n |
Dative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑m |
Comparative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑la |
Comitative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | podsagə̑l'ə̑šte |
Illative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podsagə̑l'eš |
1SG: | podsagə̑l'em |
2SG: | podsagə̑l'et |
3SG: | podsagə̑l'ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑na |
2PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑da |
3PL: | podsagə̑l'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | podsagə̑l'e-βlak |
Plural (2): | podsagə̑l'e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podsagə̑l'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | podsagə̑l'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podsagə̑l'em | podsagə̑l'e-βlak | podsagə̑l'e-βlakem, podsagə̑l'em-βlak |
Genitive: | podsagə̑l'emə̑n | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑n | podsagə̑l'e-βlakemə̑n, podsagə̑l'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podsagə̑l'emlan, podsagə̑l'ə̑lanem | podsagə̑l'e-βlaklan | podsagə̑l'e-βlakemlan, podsagə̑l'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podsagə̑l'emə̑m | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑m | podsagə̑l'e-βlakemə̑m, podsagə̑l'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podsagə̑l'emla, podsagə̑l'ə̑lam | podsagə̑l'e-βlakla | podsagə̑l'e-βlakemla, podsagə̑l'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | podsagə̑l'emge | podsagə̑l'e-βlakge | podsagə̑l'e-βlakemge, podsagə̑l'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | podsagə̑l'ə̑štem | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑šte | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑štem, podsagə̑l'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podsagə̑l'ə̑škem | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑š(ke) | podsagə̑l'e-βlakə̑škem, podsagə̑l'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podsagə̑l'ešem | podsagə̑l'e-βlakeš | podsagə̑l'e-βlakešem, podsagə̑l'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |