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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podsobnəj |
Genitive: | podsobnəjən |
Dative: | podsobnəjlan |
Accusative: | podsobnəjəm |
Comparative: | podsobnəjla |
Comitative: | podsobnəjge |
Inessive: | podsobnəjəʃto |
Illative: | podsobnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | podsobnəjeʃ |
1SG: | podsobnəjem |
2SG: | podsobnəjet |
3SG: | podsobnəjʒo |
1PL: | podsobnəjna |
2PL: | podsobnəjda |
3PL: | podsobnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | podsobnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | podsobnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podsobnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | podsobnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podsobnəjem | podsobnəj-βlak | podsobnəj-βlakem, podsobnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | podsobnəjemən | podsobnəj-βlakən | podsobnəj-βlakemən, podsobnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | podsobnəjemlan, podsobnəjlanem | podsobnəj-βlaklan | podsobnəj-βlakemlan, podsobnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podsobnəjeməm | podsobnəj-βlakəm | podsobnəj-βlakeməm, podsobnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podsobnəjemla, podsobnəjlam | podsobnəj-βlakla | podsobnəj-βlakemla, podsobnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podsobnəjemge | podsobnəj-βlakge | podsobnəj-βlakemge, podsobnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podsobnəjəʃtem | podsobnəj-βlakəʃte | podsobnəj-βlakəʃtem, podsobnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podsobnəjəʃkem | podsobnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | podsobnəj-βlakəʃkem, podsobnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podsobnəjeʃem | podsobnəj-βlakeʃ | podsobnəj-βlakeʃem, podsobnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |