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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podjom |
Genitive: | podjomə̑n |
Dative: | podjomlan |
Accusative: | podjomə̑m |
Comparative: | podjomla |
Comitative: | podjomge |
Inessive: | podjomə̑što |
Illative: | podjomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | podjomeš |
1SG: | podjomem |
2SG: | podjomet |
3SG: | podjomžo |
1PL: | podjomna |
2PL: | podjomda |
3PL: | podjomə̑št |
Plural (1): | podjom-βlak |
Plural (2): | podjom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | podjomla |
Sociative Plural: | podjommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podjomem | podjom-βlak | podjom-βlakem, podjomem-βlak |
Genitive: | podjomemə̑n | podjom-βlakə̑n | podjom-βlakemə̑n, podjomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | podjomemlan, podjomlanem | podjom-βlaklan | podjom-βlakemlan, podjomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podjomemə̑m | podjom-βlakə̑m | podjom-βlakemə̑m, podjomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | podjomemla, podjomlam | podjom-βlakla | podjom-βlakemla, podjomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podjomemge | podjom-βlakge | podjom-βlakemge, podjomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podjomə̑štem | podjom-βlakə̑šte | podjom-βlakə̑štem, podjomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | podjomə̑škem | podjom-βlakə̑š(ke) | podjom-βlakə̑škem, podjomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | podjomešem | podjom-βlakeš | podjom-βlakešem, podjomem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |