Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem | om poilke |
| 2SG: | poilket | ot poilke |
| 3SG: | poilka | ok/ogeʃ poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkena | ona/ogəna poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkeda | oda/ogəda poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkat | ogət poilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkəʃəm | ʃəm poilke |
| 2SG: | poilkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkəʃ | əʃ poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkəʃna | əʃna poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkəʃda | əʃda poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkəʃt | əʃt poilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam | poilken oməl |
| 2SG: | poilkenat | poilken otəl |
| 3SG: | poilken | poilken ogəl |
| 1PL: | poilkenːa | poilken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poilkenda | poilken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poilkenət | poilken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem əʎe | om poilke əʎe |
| 2SG: | poilket əʎe | ot poilke əʎe |
| 3SG: | poilka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poilke əʎe |
| 1PL: | poilkena əʎe | ona/ogəna poilke əʎe |
| 2PL: | poilkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poilke əʎe |
| 3PL: | poilkat əʎe | ogət poilke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkem ulmaʃ | om poilke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poilket ulmaʃ | ot poilke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poilka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poilke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poilkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poilke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poilkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poilke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poilkat ulmaʃ | ogət poilke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam əʎe | poilken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poilkenat əʎe | poilken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poilken əʎe | poilken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poilkenːa əʎe | poilken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poilkenda əʎe | poilken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poilken əʎe | poilken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkenam ulmaʃ | poilken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poilkenat ulmaʃ | poilken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poilken ulmaʃ | poilken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poilkenːa ulmaʃ | poilken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poilkenda ulmaʃ | poilken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poilken ulmaʃ | poilken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poilke | it poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkəʒe | ənʒe poilke |
| 1PL: | (poilkena) | (ona/ogəna poilke) |
| 2PL: | poilkəza | ida poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkəʃt | ənəʃt poilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkənem | ənem poilke |
| 2SG: | poilkənet | ənet poilke |
| 3SG: | poilkəneʒe | əneʒ poilke |
| 1PL: | poilkənena | ənena poilke |
| 2PL: | poilkəneda | əneda poilke |
| 3PL: | poilkəneʃt | əneʃt poilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poilkənem əʎe | ənem poilke əʎe |
| 2SG: | poilkənena əʎe | ənet poilke əʎe |
| 3SG: | poilkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poilke əʎe |
| 1PL: | poilkənena əʎe | ənena poilke əʎe |
| 2PL: | poilkəneda əʎe | əneda poilke əʎe |
| 3PL: | poilkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poilke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poilkənet ulmaʃ | ənet poilke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poilkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poilke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poilkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poilke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poilkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poilke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poilkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poilkəman |
| Active participle: | poilkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | poilkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poilkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poilkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poilken |
| Negative gerund: | poilkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poilkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poilkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poilkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poilkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poilkədəmaʃ |
