Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarem | om pojdare |
2SG: | pojdaret | ot pojdare |
3SG: | pojdara | ok/ogeš pojdare |
1PL: | pojdarena | ona/ogə̑na pojdare |
2PL: | pojdareda | oda/ogə̑da pojdare |
3PL: | pojdarat | ogə̑t pojdare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pojdare |
2SG: | pojdarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pojdare |
3SG: | pojdarə̑š | ə̑š pojdare |
1PL: | pojdarə̑šna | ə̑šna pojdare |
2PL: | pojdarə̑šda | ə̑šda pojdare |
3PL: | pojdarə̑št | ə̑št pojdare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarenam | pojdaren omə̑l |
2SG: | pojdarenat | pojdaren otə̑l |
3SG: | pojdaren | pojdaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | pojdarenna | pojdaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pojdarenda | pojdaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pojdarenə̑t | pojdaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarem ə̑l'e | om pojdare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pojdaret ə̑l'e | ot pojdare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pojdara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pojdare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pojdarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pojdare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pojdareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pojdare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pojdarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pojdare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarem ulmaš | om pojdare ulmaš |
2SG: | pojdaret ulmaš | ot pojdare ulmaš |
3SG: | pojdara ulmaš | ok/ogeš pojdare ulmaš |
1PL: | pojdarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pojdare ulmaš |
2PL: | pojdareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pojdare ulmaš |
3PL: | pojdarat ulmaš | ogə̑t pojdare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarenam ə̑l'e | pojdaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pojdarenat ə̑l'e | pojdaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pojdaren ə̑l'e | pojdaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pojdarenna ə̑l'e | pojdaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pojdarenda ə̑l'e | pojdaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pojdaren ə̑l'e | pojdaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarenam ulmaš | pojdaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pojdarenat ulmaš | pojdaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pojdaren ulmaš | pojdaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pojdarenna ulmaš | pojdaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pojdarenda ulmaš | pojdaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pojdaren ulmaš | pojdaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pojdare | it pojdare |
3SG: | pojdarə̑že | ə̑nže pojdare |
1PL: | (pojdarena) | (ona/ogə̑na pojdare) |
2PL: | pojdarə̑za | ida pojdare |
3PL: | pojdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pojdare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarə̑nem | ə̑nem pojdare |
2SG: | pojdarə̑net | ə̑net pojdare |
3SG: | pojdarə̑neže | ə̑než pojdare |
1PL: | pojdarə̑nena | ə̑nena pojdare |
2PL: | pojdarə̑neda | ə̑neda pojdare |
3PL: | pojdarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pojdare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pojdarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pojdare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pojdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pojdare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pojdarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pojdare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pojdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pojdare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pojdarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pojdare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pojdarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pojdare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pojdarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pojdare ulmaš |
3SG: | pojdarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pojdare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pojdarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pojdare ulmaš |
3PL: | pojdarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pojdare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pojdaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pojdarə̑man |
Active participle: | pojdarə̑še |
Passive participle: | pojdarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pojdarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pojdarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pojdaren |
Negative gerund: | pojdarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pojdarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pojdarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pojdarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pojdarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pojdarə̑də̑maš |