Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manam | om pokšə̑man |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manat | ot pokšə̑man |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑maneš | ok/ogeš pokšə̑man |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pokšə̑man |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pokšə̑man |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t pokšə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m pokšə̑man |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pokšə̑man |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑mańe | ə̑š pokšə̑man |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manna | ə̑šna pokšə̑man |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manda | ə̑šda pokšə̑man |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št pokšə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nam | pokšə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nat | pokšə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manə̑n | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nna | pokšə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nda | pokšə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nə̑t | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manam ə̑l'e | om pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manam ulmaš | om pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manat ulmaš | ot pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pokšə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manə̑n ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pokšə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑man | it pokšə̑man |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manže | ə̑nže pokšə̑man |
| 1PL: | (pokšə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pokšə̑man) |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manza | ida pokšə̑man |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pokšə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑mannem | ə̑nem pokšə̑man |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑mannet | ə̑net pokšə̑man |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manneže | ə̑než pokšə̑man |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑mannena | ə̑nena pokšə̑man |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manneda | ə̑neda pokšə̑man |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt pokšə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pokšə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pokšə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pokšə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pokšə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pokšə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pokšə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pokšə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pokšə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pokšə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pokšə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pokšə̑manman |
| Active participle: | pokšə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | pokšə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pokšə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | pokšə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pokšə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pokšə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pokšə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pokšə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pokšə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pokšə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pokšə̑mandə̑maš |
