Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderam | om polanβonder |
| 2SG: | polanβonderat | ot polanβonder |
| 3SG: | polanβondereš | ok/ogeš polanβonder |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑na | ona/ogə̑na polanβonder |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑da | oda/ogə̑da polanβonder |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑t | ogə̑t polanβonder |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderə̑m | šə̑m polanβonder |
| 2SG: | polanβonderə̑č́ | šə̑č́ polanβonder |
| 3SG: | polanβondere | ə̑š polanβonder |
| 1PL: | polanβonderna | ə̑šna polanβonder |
| 2PL: | polanβonderda | ə̑šda polanβonder |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑č́ | ə̑št polanβonder |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderə̑nam | polanβonderə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | polanβonderə̑nat | polanβonderə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | polanβonderə̑n | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑nna | polanβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑nda | polanβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑nə̑t | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderam ə̑l'e | om polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβonderat ə̑l'e | ot polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβondereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t polanβonder ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderam ulmaš | om polanβonder ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanβonderat ulmaš | ot polanβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβondereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš polanβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na polanβonder ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da polanβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t polanβonder ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderə̑nam ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβonderə̑nat ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβonderə̑n ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑nna ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑nda ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβonderə̑nam ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | polanβonderə̑nat ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβonderə̑n ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | polanβonderə̑nna ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | polanβonderə̑nda ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑nə̑t ulmaš | polanβonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polanβonder | it polanβonder |
| 3SG: | polanβonderže | ə̑nže polanβonder |
| 1PL: | (polanβonderə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na polanβonder) |
| 2PL: | polanβonderza | ida polanβonder |
| 3PL: | polanβonderə̑št | ə̑nə̑št polanβonder |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondernem | ə̑nem polanβonder |
| 2SG: | polanβondernet | ə̑net polanβonder |
| 3SG: | polanβonderneže | ə̑než polanβonder |
| 1PL: | polanβondernena | ə̑nena polanβonder |
| 2PL: | polanβonderneda | ə̑neda polanβonder |
| 3PL: | polanβondernešt | ə̑nešt polanβonder |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | polanβondernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | polanβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | polanβonderneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | polanβondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | polanβonderneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda polanβonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | polanβondernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt polanβonder ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | polanβondernet ulmaš | ə̑net polanβonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | polanβonderneže ulmaš | ə̑než polanβonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | polanβonderneda ulmaš | ə̑neda polanβonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | polanβondernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt polanβonder ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | polanβonderaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | polanβonderman |
| Active participle: | polanβonderše |
| Passive participle: | polanβonderme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | polanβonderšaš |
| Negative participle: | polanβonderdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | polanβonderə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | polanβonderde |
| Gerund of prior action: | polanβondermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | polanβondermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | polanβonderšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | polanβondermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | polanβonderdə̑maš |
