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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | polgan |
Genitive: | polganə̑n |
Dative: | polganlan |
Accusative: | polganə̑m |
Comparative: | polganla |
Comitative: | polgange |
Inessive: | polganə̑šte |
Illative: | polganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | polganeš |
1SG: | polganem |
2SG: | polganet |
3SG: | polganže |
1PL: | polganna |
2PL: | polganda |
3PL: | polganə̑št |
Plural (1): | polgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | polgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | polganla |
Sociative Plural: | polganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | polganem | polgan-βlak | polgan-βlakem, polganem-βlak |
Genitive: | polganemə̑n | polgan-βlakə̑n | polgan-βlakemə̑n, polganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | polganemlan, polganlanem | polgan-βlaklan | polgan-βlakemlan, polganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | polganemə̑m | polgan-βlakə̑m | polgan-βlakemə̑m, polganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | polganemla, polganlam | polgan-βlakla | polgan-βlakemla, polganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | polganemge | polgan-βlakge | polgan-βlakemge, polganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | polganə̑štem | polgan-βlakə̑šte | polgan-βlakə̑štem, polganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | polganə̑škem | polgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | polgan-βlakə̑škem, polganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | polganešem | polgan-βlakeš | polgan-βlakešem, polganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |