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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldəʃan |
Genitive: | poldəʃanən |
Dative: | poldəʃanlan |
Accusative: | poldəʃanəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃanla |
Comitative: | poldəʃange |
Inessive: | poldəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | poldəʃanem |
2SG: | poldəʃanet |
3SG: | poldəʃanʒe |
1PL: | poldəʃanːa |
2PL: | poldəʃanda |
3PL: | poldəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | poldəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poldəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | poldəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldəʃanem | poldəʃan-βlak | poldəʃan-βlakem, poldəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | poldəʃanemən | poldəʃan-βlakən | poldəʃan-βlakemən, poldəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | poldəʃanemlan, poldəʃanlanem | poldəʃan-βlaklan | poldəʃan-βlakemlan, poldəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldəʃaneməm | poldəʃan-βlakəm | poldəʃan-βlakeməm, poldəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃanemla, poldəʃanlam | poldəʃan-βlakla | poldəʃan-βlakemla, poldəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldəʃanemge | poldəʃan-βlakge | poldəʃan-βlakemge, poldəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldəʃanəʃtem | poldəʃan-βlakəʃte | poldəʃan-βlakəʃtem, poldəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃanəʃkem | poldəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | poldəʃan-βlakəʃkem, poldəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃaneʃem | poldəʃan-βlakeʃ | poldəʃan-βlakeʃem, poldəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |