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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋa |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋan |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋalan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋam |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋala |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋage |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋaʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋaʃ |
1SG: | poldəʃoŋam |
2SG: | poldəʃoŋat |
3SG: | poldəʃoŋaʒ(e) |
1PL: | poldəʃoŋana |
2PL: | poldəʃoŋada |
3PL: | poldəʃoŋaʃt |
Plural (1): | poldəʃoŋa-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldəʃoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poldəʃoŋala |
Sociative Plural: | poldəʃoŋamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋam | poldəʃoŋa-βlak | poldəʃoŋa-βlakem, poldəʃoŋam-βlak |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋamən | poldəʃoŋa-βlakən | poldəʃoŋa-βlakemən, poldəʃoŋam-βlakən |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋamlan, poldəʃoŋalanem | poldəʃoŋa-βlaklan | poldəʃoŋa-βlakemlan, poldəʃoŋam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋaməm | poldəʃoŋa-βlakəm | poldəʃoŋa-βlakeməm, poldəʃoŋam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋamla, poldəʃoŋalam | poldəʃoŋa-βlakla | poldəʃoŋa-βlakemla, poldəʃoŋam-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋamge | poldəʃoŋa-βlakge | poldəʃoŋa-βlakemge, poldəʃoŋam-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋaʃtem | poldəʃoŋa-βlakəʃte | poldəʃoŋa-βlakəʃtem, poldəʃoŋam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋaʃkem | poldəʃoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | poldəʃoŋa-βlakəʃkem, poldəʃoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋaʃem | poldəʃoŋa-βlakeʃ | poldəʃoŋa-βlakeʃem, poldəʃoŋam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |