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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldə̑šoŋgo |
Genitive: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | poldə̑šoŋgeš |
1SG: | poldə̑šoŋgem |
2SG: | poldə̑šoŋget |
3SG: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldə̑šoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldə̑šoŋgem | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlak | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakem, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | poldə̑šoŋgemə̑n | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑n | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poldə̑šoŋgemlan, poldə̑šoŋgə̑lanem | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlaklan | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakemlan, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldə̑šoŋgemə̑m | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑m | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poldə̑šoŋgemla, poldə̑šoŋgə̑lam | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakla | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakemla, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldə̑šoŋgemge | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakge | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakemge, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑štem | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poldə̑šoŋgə̑škem | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poldə̑šoŋgešem | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakeš | poldə̑šoŋgo-βlakešem, poldə̑šoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |