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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | politʃkol |
Genitive: | politʃkolən |
Dative: | politʃkolːan |
Accusative: | politʃkoləm |
Comparative: | politʃkolːa |
Comitative: | politʃkolge |
Inessive: | politʃkoləʃto |
Illative: | politʃkoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | politʃkoleʃ |
1SG: | politʃkolem |
2SG: | politʃkolet |
3SG: | politʃkolʒo |
1PL: | politʃkolna |
2PL: | politʃkolda |
3PL: | politʃkoləʃt |
Plural (1): | politʃkol-βlak |
Plural (2): | politʃkol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | politʃkolːa |
Sociative Plural: | politʃkolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | politʃkolem | politʃkol-βlak | politʃkol-βlakem, politʃkolem-βlak |
Genitive: | politʃkolemən | politʃkol-βlakən | politʃkol-βlakemən, politʃkolem-βlakən |
Dative: | politʃkolemlan, politʃkolːanem | politʃkol-βlaklan | politʃkol-βlakemlan, politʃkolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | politʃkoleməm | politʃkol-βlakəm | politʃkol-βlakeməm, politʃkolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | politʃkolemla, politʃkolːam | politʃkol-βlakla | politʃkol-βlakemla, politʃkolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | politʃkolemge | politʃkol-βlakge | politʃkol-βlakemge, politʃkolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | politʃkoləʃtem | politʃkol-βlakəʃte | politʃkol-βlakəʃtem, politʃkolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | politʃkoləʃkem | politʃkol-βlakəʃ(ke) | politʃkol-βlakəʃkem, politʃkolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | politʃkoleʃem | politʃkol-βlakeʃ | politʃkol-βlakeʃem, politʃkolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |