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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | polk |
Genitive: | polkən |
Dative: | polklan |
Accusative: | polkəm |
Comparative: | polkla |
Comitative: | polkge |
Inessive: | polkəʃto |
Illative: | polkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | polkeʃ |
1SG: | polkem |
2SG: | polket |
3SG: | polkʃo |
1PL: | polkna |
2PL: | polkda |
3PL: | polkəʃt |
Plural (1): | polk-βlak |
Plural (2): | polk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | polkla |
Sociative Plural: | polkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | polkem | polk-βlak | polk-βlakem, polkem-βlak |
Genitive: | polkemən | polk-βlakən | polk-βlakemən, polkem-βlakən |
Dative: | polkemlan, polklanem | polk-βlaklan | polk-βlakemlan, polkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | polkeməm | polk-βlakəm | polk-βlakeməm, polkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | polkemla, polklam | polk-βlakla | polk-βlakemla, polkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | polkemge | polk-βlakge | polk-βlakemge, polkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | polkəʃtem | polk-βlakəʃte | polk-βlakəʃtem, polkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | polkəʃkem | polk-βlakəʃ(ke) | polk-βlakəʃkem, polkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | polkeʃem | polk-βlakeʃ | polk-βlakeʃem, polkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |