Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgem | om poʎaroŋgo |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋget | ot poʎaroŋgo |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋga | ok/ogeʃ poʎaroŋgo |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgena | ona/ogəna poʎaroŋgo |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgeda | oda/ogəda poʎaroŋgo |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgat | ogət poʎaroŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgəʃəm | ʃəm poʎaroŋgo |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poʎaroŋgo |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəʃ | əʃ poʎaroŋgo |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgəʃna | əʃna poʎaroŋgo |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəʃda | əʃda poʎaroŋgo |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəʃt | əʃt poʎaroŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgenam | poʎaroŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgenat | poʎaroŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgen | poʎaroŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgenːa | poʎaroŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgenda | poʎaroŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgenət | poʎaroŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgem əʎe | om poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋget əʎe | ot poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgat əʎe | ogət poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgem ulmaʃ | om poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋget ulmaʃ | ot poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgenam əʎe | poʎaroŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgenat əʎe | poʎaroŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgen əʎe | poʎaroŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgenːa əʎe | poʎaroŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgenda əʎe | poʎaroŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgen əʎe | poʎaroŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgenam ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgenat ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgen ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgenːa ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgenda ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgen ulmaʃ | poʎaroŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgo | it poʎaroŋgo |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəʒo | ənʒe poʎaroŋgo |
| 1PL: | (poʎaroŋgena) | (ona/ogəna poʎaroŋgo) |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəza | ida poʎaroŋgo |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəʃt | ənəʃt poʎaroŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgənem | ənem poʎaroŋgo |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgənet | ənet poʎaroŋgo |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəneʒe | əneʒ poʎaroŋgo |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgənena | ənena poʎaroŋgo |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəneda | əneda poʎaroŋgo |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəneʃt | əneʃt poʎaroŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poʎaroŋgənem əʎe | ənem poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgənena əʎe | ənet poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poʎaroŋgənena əʎe | ənena poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəneda əʎe | əneda poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poʎaroŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poʎaroŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poʎaroŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poʎaroŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poʎaroŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poʎaroŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poʎaroŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poʎaroŋgəman |
| Active participle: | poʎaroŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | poʎaroŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poʎaroŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poʎaroŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poʎaroŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | poʎaroŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poʎaroŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poʎaroŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poʎaroŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poʎaroŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poʎaroŋgədəmaʃ |
