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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pondašan |
Genitive: | pondašanə̑n |
Dative: | pondašanlan |
Accusative: | pondašanə̑m |
Comparative: | pondašanla |
Comitative: | pondašange |
Inessive: | pondašanə̑šte |
Illative: | pondašanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pondašaneš |
1SG: | pondašanem |
2SG: | pondašanet |
3SG: | pondašanže |
1PL: | pondašanna |
2PL: | pondašanda |
3PL: | pondašanə̑št |
Plural (1): | pondašan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pondašan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pondašanla |
Sociative Plural: | pondašanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pondašanem | pondašan-βlak | pondašan-βlakem, pondašanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pondašanemə̑n | pondašan-βlakə̑n | pondašan-βlakemə̑n, pondašanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pondašanemlan, pondašanlanem | pondašan-βlaklan | pondašan-βlakemlan, pondašanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pondašanemə̑m | pondašan-βlakə̑m | pondašan-βlakemə̑m, pondašanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pondašanemla, pondašanlam | pondašan-βlakla | pondašan-βlakemla, pondašanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pondašanemge | pondašan-βlakge | pondašan-βlakemge, pondašanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pondašanə̑štem | pondašan-βlakə̑šte | pondašan-βlakə̑štem, pondašanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pondašanə̑škem | pondašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pondašan-βlakə̑škem, pondašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pondašanešem | pondašan-βlakeš | pondašan-βlakešem, pondašanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |