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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pońə̑žaltmaš |
Genitive: | pońə̑žaltmašə̑n |
Dative: | pońə̑žaltmašlan |
Accusative: | pońə̑žaltmašə̑m |
Comparative: | pońə̑žaltmašla |
Comitative: | pońə̑žaltmašge |
Inessive: | pońə̑žaltmašte, pońə̑žaltmašə̑šte |
Illative: | pońə̑žaltmaške, pońə̑žaltmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońə̑žaltmašeš |
1SG: | pońə̑žaltmašem |
2SG: | pońə̑žaltmašet |
3SG: | pońə̑žaltmašše, pońə̑žaltmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pońə̑žaltmašna |
2PL: | pońə̑žaltmašda |
3PL: | pońə̑žaltmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pońə̑žaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pońə̑žaltmašla |
Sociative Plural: | pońə̑žaltmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pońə̑žaltmašem | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlak | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakem, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pońə̑žaltmašemə̑n | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑n | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pońə̑žaltmašemlan, pońə̑žaltmašlanem | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlaklan | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakemlan, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pońə̑žaltmašemə̑m | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑m | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pońə̑žaltmašemla, pońə̑žaltmašlam | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakla | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakemla, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pońə̑žaltmašemge | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakge | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakemge, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pońə̑žaltmaštem, pońə̑žaltmašə̑štem | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pońə̑žaltmaškem, pońə̑žaltmašə̑škem | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońə̑žaltmašešem | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakeš | pońə̑žaltmaš-βlakešem, pońə̑žaltmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |