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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pońə̑žmaš |
Genitive: | pońə̑žmašə̑n |
Dative: | pońə̑žmašlan |
Accusative: | pońə̑žmašə̑m |
Comparative: | pońə̑žmašla |
Comitative: | pońə̑žmašge |
Inessive: | pońə̑žmašte, pońə̑žmašə̑šte |
Illative: | pońə̑žmaške, pońə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońə̑žmašeš |
1SG: | pońə̑žmašem |
2SG: | pońə̑žmašet |
3SG: | pońə̑žmašše, pońə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pońə̑žmašna |
2PL: | pońə̑žmašda |
3PL: | pońə̑žmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pońə̑žmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pońə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pońə̑žmašla |
Sociative Plural: | pońə̑žmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pońə̑žmašem | pońə̑žmaš-βlak | pońə̑žmaš-βlakem, pońə̑žmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pońə̑žmašemə̑n | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | pońə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, pońə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pońə̑žmašemlan, pońə̑žmašlanem | pońə̑žmaš-βlaklan | pońə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, pońə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pońə̑žmašemə̑m | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | pońə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, pońə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pońə̑žmašemla, pońə̑žmašlam | pońə̑žmaš-βlakla | pońə̑žmaš-βlakemla, pońə̑žmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pońə̑žmašemge | pońə̑žmaš-βlakge | pońə̑žmaš-βlakemge, pońə̑žmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pońə̑žmaštem, pońə̑žmašə̑štem | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, pońə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pońə̑žmaškem, pońə̑žmašə̑škem | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pońə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, pońə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pońə̑žmašešem | pońə̑žmaš-βlakeš | pońə̑žmaš-βlakešem, pońə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |