Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokam | om poplaβok |
| 2SG: | poplaβokat | ot poplaβok |
| 3SG: | poplaβokeš | ok/ogeš poplaβok |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poplaβok |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poplaβok |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑t | ogə̑t poplaβok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokə̑m | šə̑m poplaβok |
| 2SG: | poplaβokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poplaβok |
| 3SG: | poplaβoko | ə̑š poplaβok |
| 1PL: | poplaβokna | ə̑šna poplaβok |
| 2PL: | poplaβokda | ə̑šda poplaβok |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑č́ | ə̑št poplaβok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokə̑nam | poplaβokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poplaβokə̑nat | poplaβokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poplaβokə̑n | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑nna | poplaβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑nda | poplaβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑nə̑t | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokam ə̑l'e | om poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poplaβokat ə̑l'e | ot poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poplaβokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poplaβok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokam ulmaš | om poplaβok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poplaβokat ulmaš | ot poplaβok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poplaβokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poplaβok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poplaβok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poplaβok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poplaβok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokə̑nam ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poplaβokə̑nat ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poplaβokə̑n ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑nna ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑nda ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβokə̑nam ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poplaβokə̑nat ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poplaβokə̑n ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poplaβokə̑nna ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poplaβokə̑nda ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poplaβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poplaβok | it poplaβok |
| 3SG: | poplaβokšo | ə̑nže poplaβok |
| 1PL: | (poplaβokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poplaβok) |
| 2PL: | poplaβoksa | ida poplaβok |
| 3PL: | poplaβokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poplaβok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβoknem | ə̑nem poplaβok |
| 2SG: | poplaβoknet | ə̑net poplaβok |
| 3SG: | poplaβokneže | ə̑než poplaβok |
| 1PL: | poplaβoknena | ə̑nena poplaβok |
| 2PL: | poplaβokneda | ə̑neda poplaβok |
| 3PL: | poplaβoknešt | ə̑nešt poplaβok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poplaβoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poplaβoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poplaβokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poplaβoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poplaβokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poplaβok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poplaβoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poplaβok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poplaβoknet ulmaš | ə̑net poplaβok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poplaβokneže ulmaš | ə̑než poplaβok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poplaβokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poplaβok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poplaβoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poplaβok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poplaβokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poplaβokman |
| Active participle: | poplaβokšo |
| Passive participle: | poplaβokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poplaβokšaš |
| Negative participle: | poplaβokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poplaβokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poplaβokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poplaβokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poplaβokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poplaβokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poplaβokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poplaβokdə̑maš |
