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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | popona |
Genitive: | poponan |
Dative: | poponalan |
Accusative: | poponam |
Comparative: | poponala |
Comitative: | poponage |
Inessive: | poponašte |
Illative: | poponaš(ke) |
Lative: | poponaješ |
1SG: | poponajem |
2SG: | poponajet |
3SG: | poponaž(e) |
1PL: | poponana |
2PL: | poponada |
3PL: | poponašt |
Plural (1): | popona-βlak |
Plural (2): | popona-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | poponala |
Sociative Plural: | poponamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poponajem | popona-βlak | popona-βlakem, poponajem-βlak |
Genitive: | poponajemə̑n | popona-βlakə̑n | popona-βlakemə̑n, poponajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | poponajemlan, poponalanem | popona-βlaklan | popona-βlakemlan, poponajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poponajemə̑m | popona-βlakə̑m | popona-βlakemə̑m, poponajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | poponajemla, poponalam | popona-βlakla | popona-βlakemla, poponajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poponajemge | popona-βlakge | popona-βlakemge, poponajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poponaštem | popona-βlakə̑šte | popona-βlakə̑štem, poponajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | poponaškem | popona-βlakə̑š(ke) | popona-βlakə̑škem, poponajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | poponaješem | popona-βlakeš | popona-βlakešem, poponajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |