Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajam | om popugaj |
| 2SG: | popugajat | ot popugaj |
| 3SG: | popugaješ | ok/ogeš popugaj |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na popugaj |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da popugaj |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑t | ogə̑t popugaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajə̑m | šə̑m popugaj |
| 2SG: | popugajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ popugaj |
| 3SG: | popugaje | ə̑š popugaj |
| 1PL: | popugajna | ə̑šna popugaj |
| 2PL: | popugajda | ə̑šda popugaj |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑č́ | ə̑št popugaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajə̑nam | popugajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | popugajə̑nat | popugajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | popugajə̑n | popugajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑nna | popugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑nda | popugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑nə̑t | popugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajam ə̑l'e | om popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popugajat ə̑l'e | ot popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popugaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t popugaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajam ulmaš | om popugaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popugajat ulmaš | ot popugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popugaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš popugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na popugaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da popugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t popugaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajə̑nam ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popugajə̑nat ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popugajə̑n ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑nna ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑nda ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | popugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajə̑nam ulmaš | popugajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | popugajə̑nat ulmaš | popugajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popugajə̑n ulmaš | popugajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | popugajə̑nna ulmaš | popugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | popugajə̑nda ulmaš | popugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | popugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popugaj | it popugaj |
| 3SG: | popugajže | ə̑nže popugaj |
| 1PL: | (popugajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na popugaj) |
| 2PL: | popugajza | ida popugaj |
| 3PL: | popugajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št popugaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajnem | ə̑nem popugaj |
| 2SG: | popugajnet | ə̑net popugaj |
| 3SG: | popugajneže | ə̑než popugaj |
| 1PL: | popugajnena | ə̑nena popugaj |
| 2PL: | popugajneda | ə̑neda popugaj |
| 3PL: | popugajnešt | ə̑nešt popugaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | popugajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | popugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | popugajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | popugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | popugajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda popugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | popugajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt popugaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | popugajnet ulmaš | ə̑net popugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | popugajneže ulmaš | ə̑než popugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | popugajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda popugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | popugajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt popugaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | popugajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | popugajman |
| Active participle: | popugajše |
| Passive participle: | popugajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | popugajšaš |
| Negative participle: | popugajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | popugajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | popugajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | popugajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | popugajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | popugajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | popugajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | popugajdə̑maš |
