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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pop |
Genitive: | popə̑n |
Dative: | poplan |
Accusative: | popə̑m |
Comparative: | popla |
Comitative: | popge |
Inessive: | popə̑što |
Illative: | popə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | popeš |
1SG: | popem |
2SG: | popet |
3SG: | popšo |
1PL: | popna |
2PL: | popda |
3PL: | popə̑št |
Plural (1): | pop-βlak |
Plural (2): | pop-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | popla |
Sociative Plural: | popmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | popem | pop-βlak | pop-βlakem, popem-βlak |
Genitive: | popemə̑n | pop-βlakə̑n | pop-βlakemə̑n, popem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | popemlan, poplanem | pop-βlaklan | pop-βlakemlan, popem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | popemə̑m | pop-βlakə̑m | pop-βlakemə̑m, popem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | popemla, poplam | pop-βlakla | pop-βlakemla, popem-βlakla |
Comitative: | popemge | pop-βlakge | pop-βlakemge, popem-βlakge |
Inessive: | popə̑štem | pop-βlakə̑šte | pop-βlakə̑štem, popem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | popə̑škem | pop-βlakə̑š(ke) | pop-βlakə̑škem, popem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | popešem | pop-βlakeš | pop-βlakešem, popem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |