Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranem | om porane |
2SG: | poranet | ot porane |
3SG: | porana | ok/ogeʃ porane |
1PL: | poranena | ona/ogəna porane |
2PL: | poraneda | oda/ogəda porane |
3PL: | poranat | ogət porane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranəʃəm | ʃəm porane |
2SG: | poranəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ porane |
3SG: | poranəʃ | əʃ porane |
1PL: | poranəʃna | əʃna porane |
2PL: | poranəʃda | əʃda porane |
3PL: | poranəʃt | əʃt porane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranenam | poranen oməl |
2SG: | poranenat | poranen otəl |
3SG: | poranen | poranen ogəl |
1PL: | poranenːa | poranen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | poranenda | poranen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | poranenət | poranen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranem əʎe | om porane əʎe |
2SG: | poranet əʎe | ot porane əʎe |
3SG: | porana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ porane əʎe |
1PL: | poranena əʎe | ona/ogəna porane əʎe |
2PL: | poraneda əʎe | oda/ogəda porane əʎe |
3PL: | poranat əʎe | ogət porane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranem ulmaʃ | om porane ulmaʃ |
2SG: | poranet ulmaʃ | ot porane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | porana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ porane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | poranena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna porane ulmaʃ |
2PL: | poraneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda porane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | poranat ulmaʃ | ogət porane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranenam əʎe | poranen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | poranenat əʎe | poranen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | poranen əʎe | poranen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | poranenːa əʎe | poranen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | poranenda əʎe | poranen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | poranen əʎe | poranen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranenam ulmaʃ | poranen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | poranenat ulmaʃ | poranen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | poranen ulmaʃ | poranen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | poranenːa ulmaʃ | poranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | poranenda ulmaʃ | poranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | poranen ulmaʃ | poranen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | porane | it porane |
3SG: | poranəʒe | ənʒe porane |
1PL: | (poranena) | (ona/ogəna porane) |
2PL: | poranəza | ida porane |
3PL: | poranəʃt | ənəʃt porane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranənem | ənem porane |
2SG: | poranənet | ənet porane |
3SG: | poranəneʒe | əneʒ porane |
1PL: | poranənena | ənena porane |
2PL: | poranəneda | əneda porane |
3PL: | poranəneʃt | əneʃt porane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poranənem əʎe | ənem porane əʎe |
2SG: | poranənena əʎe | ənet porane əʎe |
3SG: | poranəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ porane əʎe |
1PL: | poranənena əʎe | ənena porane əʎe |
2PL: | poranəneda əʎe | əneda porane əʎe |
3PL: | poranəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt porane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poranənet ulmaʃ | ənet porane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | poranəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ porane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poranəneda ulmaʃ | əneda porane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | poranəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt porane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poranaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | poranəman |
Active participle: | poranəʃe |
Passive participle: | poranəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | poranəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | poranədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poranen |
Negative gerund: | poranəde |
Gerund of prior action: | poranəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poranəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poranəʃəla |
Nominalization: | poranəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | poranədəmaʃ |