Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋam | om poraŋ |
2SG: | poraŋat | ot poraŋ |
3SG: | poraŋeš | ok/ogeš poraŋ |
1PL: | poraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poraŋ |
2PL: | poraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poraŋ |
3PL: | poraŋə̑t | ogə̑t poraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋə̑m | šə̑m poraŋ |
2SG: | poraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poraŋ |
3SG: | poraŋe | ə̑š poraŋ |
1PL: | poraŋna | ə̑šna poraŋ |
2PL: | poraŋda | ə̑šda poraŋ |
3PL: | poraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št poraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋə̑nam | poraŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | poraŋə̑nat | poraŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | poraŋə̑n | poraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | poraŋə̑nna | poraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poraŋə̑nda | poraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poraŋə̑nə̑t | poraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋam ə̑l'e | om poraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋat ə̑l'e | ot poraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋam ulmaš | om poraŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | poraŋat ulmaš | ot poraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | poraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poraŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | poraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋə̑nam ulmaš | poraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poraŋə̑nat ulmaš | poraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋə̑n ulmaš | poraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poraŋə̑nna ulmaš | poraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poraŋə̑nda ulmaš | poraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poraŋ | it poraŋ |
3SG: | poraŋže | ə̑nže poraŋ |
1PL: | (poraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poraŋ) |
2PL: | poraŋza | ida poraŋ |
3PL: | poraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋnem | ə̑nem poraŋ |
2SG: | poraŋnet | ə̑net poraŋ |
3SG: | poraŋneže | ə̑než poraŋ |
1PL: | poraŋnena | ə̑nena poraŋ |
2PL: | poraŋneda | ə̑neda poraŋ |
3PL: | poraŋnešt | ə̑nešt poraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net poraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | poraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než poraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | poraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poraŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poraŋman |
Active participle: | poraŋše |
Passive participle: | poraŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | poraŋšaš |
Negative participle: | poraŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poraŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | poraŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | poraŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poraŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poraŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | poraŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | poraŋdə̑maš |