Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremam | om porem |
2SG: | poremat | ot porem |
3SG: | poremeš | ok/ogeš porem |
1PL: | poremə̑na | ona/ogə̑na porem |
2PL: | poremə̑da | oda/ogə̑da porem |
3PL: | poremə̑t | ogə̑t porem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremə̑m | šə̑m porem |
2SG: | poremə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porem |
3SG: | poreme | ə̑š porem |
1PL: | poremna | ə̑šna porem |
2PL: | poremda | ə̑šda porem |
3PL: | poremə̑č́ | ə̑št porem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremə̑nam | poremə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | poremə̑nat | poremə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | poremə̑n | poremə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | poremə̑nna | poremə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | poremə̑nda | poremə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | poremə̑nə̑t | poremə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremam ə̑l'e | om porem ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poremat ə̑l'e | ot porem ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poremeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porem ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poremə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porem ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poremə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porem ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poremə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremam ulmaš | om porem ulmaš |
2SG: | poremat ulmaš | ot porem ulmaš |
3SG: | poremeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš porem ulmaš |
1PL: | poremə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porem ulmaš |
2PL: | poremə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porem ulmaš |
3PL: | poremə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t porem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremə̑nam ə̑l'e | poremə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poremə̑nat ə̑l'e | poremə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poremə̑n ə̑l'e | poremə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poremə̑nna ə̑l'e | poremə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poremə̑nda ə̑l'e | poremə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poremə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poremə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremə̑nam ulmaš | poremə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | poremə̑nat ulmaš | poremə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | poremə̑n ulmaš | poremə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | poremə̑nna ulmaš | poremə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | poremə̑nda ulmaš | poremə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | poremə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poremə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | porem | it porem |
3SG: | poremže | ə̑nže porem |
1PL: | (poremə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na porem) |
2PL: | poremza | ida porem |
3PL: | poremə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremnem | ə̑nem porem |
2SG: | poremnet | ə̑net porem |
3SG: | poremneže | ə̑než porem |
1PL: | poremnena | ə̑nena porem |
2PL: | poremneda | ə̑neda porem |
3PL: | poremnešt | ə̑nešt porem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | poremnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porem ə̑l'e |
2SG: | poremnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porem ə̑l'e |
3SG: | poremneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porem ə̑l'e |
1PL: | poremnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porem ə̑l'e |
2PL: | poremneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porem ə̑l'e |
3PL: | poremnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | poremnet ulmaš | ə̑net porem ulmaš |
3SG: | poremneže ulmaš | ə̑než porem ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | poremneda ulmaš | ə̑neda porem ulmaš |
3PL: | poremnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | poremaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | poremman |
Active participle: | poremše |
Passive participle: | poremme |
Future-necessitive participle: | poremšaš |
Negative participle: | poremdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | poremə̑n |
Negative gerund: | poremde |
Gerund of prior action: | poremmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | poremmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | poremšə̑la |
Nominalization: | poremmaš |
Negative nominalization: | poremdə̑maš |