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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portoβik |
Genitive: | portoβikən |
Dative: | portoβiklan |
Accusative: | portoβikəm |
Comparative: | portoβikla |
Comitative: | portoβikge |
Inessive: | portoβikəʃte |
Illative: | portoβikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portoβikeʃ |
1SG: | portoβikem |
2SG: | portoβiket |
3SG: | portoβikʃe |
1PL: | portoβikna |
2PL: | portoβikda |
3PL: | portoβikəʃt |
Plural (1): | portoβik-βlak |
Plural (2): | portoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portoβikla |
Sociative Plural: | portoβikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portoβikem | portoβik-βlak | portoβik-βlakem, portoβikem-βlak |
Genitive: | portoβikemən | portoβik-βlakən | portoβik-βlakemən, portoβikem-βlakən |
Dative: | portoβikemlan, portoβiklanem | portoβik-βlaklan | portoβik-βlakemlan, portoβikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portoβikeməm | portoβik-βlakəm | portoβik-βlakeməm, portoβikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portoβikemla, portoβiklam | portoβik-βlakla | portoβik-βlakemla, portoβikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portoβikemge | portoβik-βlakge | portoβik-βlakemge, portoβikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portoβikəʃtem | portoβik-βlakəʃte | portoβik-βlakəʃtem, portoβikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portoβikəʃkem | portoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | portoβik-βlakəʃkem, portoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portoβikeʃem | portoβik-βlakeʃ | portoβik-βlakeʃem, portoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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