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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portoβə̑j |
Genitive: | portoβə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | portoβə̑jlan |
Accusative: | portoβə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | portoβə̑jla |
Comitative: | portoβə̑jge |
Inessive: | portoβə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | portoβə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | portoβə̑ješ |
1SG: | portoβə̑jem |
2SG: | portoβə̑jet |
3SG: | portoβə̑jžo |
1PL: | portoβə̑jna |
2PL: | portoβə̑jda |
3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | portoβə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | portoβə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | portoβə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | portoβə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portoβə̑jem | portoβə̑j-βlak | portoβə̑j-βlakem, portoβə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | portoβə̑jemə̑n | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑n | portoβə̑j-βlakemə̑n, portoβə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | portoβə̑jemlan, portoβə̑jlanem | portoβə̑j-βlaklan | portoβə̑j-βlakemlan, portoβə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portoβə̑jemə̑m | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑m | portoβə̑j-βlakemə̑m, portoβə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | portoβə̑jemla, portoβə̑jlam | portoβə̑j-βlakla | portoβə̑j-βlakemla, portoβə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portoβə̑jemge | portoβə̑j-βlakge | portoβə̑j-βlakemge, portoβə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portoβə̑jə̑štem | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑šte | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑štem, portoβə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | portoβə̑jə̑škem | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | portoβə̑j-βlakə̑škem, portoβə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portoβə̑ješem | portoβə̑j-βlakeš | portoβə̑j-βlakešem, portoβə̑jem-βlakeš |
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