Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecam | om portugalec |
| 2SG: | portugalecat | ot portugalec |
| 3SG: | portugaleceš | ok/ogeš portugalec |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portugalec |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portugalec |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑t | ogə̑t portugalec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecə̑m | šə̑m portugalec |
| 2SG: | portugalecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portugalec |
| 3SG: | portugalece | ə̑š portugalec |
| 1PL: | portugalecna | ə̑šna portugalec |
| 2PL: | portugalecda | ə̑šda portugalec |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑č́ | ə̑št portugalec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecə̑nam | portugalecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portugalecə̑nat | portugalecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portugalecə̑n | portugalecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑nna | portugalecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑nda | portugalecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑nə̑t | portugalecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecam ə̑l'e | om portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalecat ə̑l'e | ot portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugaleceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portugalec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecam ulmaš | om portugalec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portugalecat ulmaš | ot portugalec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugaleceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portugalec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portugalec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portugalec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portugalec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecə̑nam ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalecə̑nat ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugalecə̑n ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑nna ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑nda ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portugalecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecə̑nam ulmaš | portugalecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portugalecə̑nat ulmaš | portugalecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugalecə̑n ulmaš | portugalecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portugalecə̑nna ulmaš | portugalecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portugalecə̑nda ulmaš | portugalecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portugalecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portugalec | it portugalec |
| 3SG: | portugalecše | ə̑nže portugalec |
| 1PL: | (portugalecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portugalec) |
| 2PL: | portugalecsa | ida portugalec |
| 3PL: | portugalecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portugalec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecnem | ə̑nem portugalec |
| 2SG: | portugalecnet | ə̑net portugalec |
| 3SG: | portugalecneže | ə̑než portugalec |
| 1PL: | portugalecnena | ə̑nena portugalec |
| 2PL: | portugalecneda | ə̑neda portugalec |
| 3PL: | portugalecnešt | ə̑nešt portugalec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugalecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portugalec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portugalec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portugalecnet ulmaš | ə̑net portugalec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugalecneže ulmaš | ə̑než portugalec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portugalecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portugalec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portugalec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portugalecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portugalecman |
| Active participle: | portugalecše |
| Passive participle: | portugalecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portugalecšaš |
| Negative participle: | portugalecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portugalecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portugalecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portugalecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portugalecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portugalecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portugalecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portugalecdə̑maš |
