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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portəʃkeman |
Genitive: | portəʃkemanən |
Dative: | portəʃkemanlan |
Accusative: | portəʃkemanəm |
Comparative: | portəʃkemanla |
Comitative: | portəʃkemange |
Inessive: | portəʃkemanəʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkemanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkemaneʃ |
1SG: | portəʃkemanem |
2SG: | portəʃkemanet |
3SG: | portəʃkemanʒe |
1PL: | portəʃkemanːa |
2PL: | portəʃkemanda |
3PL: | portəʃkemanəʃt |
Plural (1): | portəʃkeman-βlak |
Plural (2): | portəʃkeman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portəʃkemanla |
Sociative Plural: | portəʃkemanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portəʃkemanem | portəʃkeman-βlak | portəʃkeman-βlakem, portəʃkemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | portəʃkemanemən | portəʃkeman-βlakən | portəʃkeman-βlakemən, portəʃkemanem-βlakən |
Dative: | portəʃkemanemlan, portəʃkemanlanem | portəʃkeman-βlaklan | portəʃkeman-βlakemlan, portəʃkemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portəʃkemaneməm | portəʃkeman-βlakəm | portəʃkeman-βlakeməm, portəʃkemanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portəʃkemanemla, portəʃkemanlam | portəʃkeman-βlakla | portəʃkeman-βlakemla, portəʃkemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portəʃkemanemge | portəʃkeman-βlakge | portəʃkeman-βlakemge, portəʃkemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portəʃkemanəʃtem | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃte | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃtem, portəʃkemanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkemanəʃkem | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃ(ke) | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃkem, portəʃkemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkemaneʃem | portəʃkeman-βlakeʃ | portəʃkeman-βlakeʃem, portəʃkemanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |