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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portəʃkem |
Genitive: | portəʃkemən |
Dative: | portəʃkemlan |
Accusative: | portəʃkeməm |
Comparative: | portəʃkemla |
Comitative: | portəʃkemge |
Inessive: | portəʃkeməʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkemeʃ |
1SG: | portəʃkemem |
2SG: | portəʃkemet |
3SG: | portəʃkemʒe |
1PL: | portəʃkemna |
2PL: | portəʃkemda |
3PL: | portəʃkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | portəʃkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | portəʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portəʃkemla |
Sociative Plural: | portəʃkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portəʃkemem | portəʃkem-βlak | portəʃkem-βlakem, portəʃkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | portəʃkememən | portəʃkem-βlakən | portəʃkem-βlakemən, portəʃkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | portəʃkememlan, portəʃkemlanem | portəʃkem-βlaklan | portəʃkem-βlakemlan, portəʃkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portəʃkememəm | portəʃkem-βlakəm | portəʃkem-βlakeməm, portəʃkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portəʃkememla, portəʃkemlam | portəʃkem-βlakla | portəʃkem-βlakemla, portəʃkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portəʃkememge | portəʃkem-βlakge | portəʃkem-βlakemge, portəʃkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portəʃkeməʃtem | portəʃkem-βlakəʃte | portəʃkem-βlakəʃtem, portəʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkeməʃkem | portəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | portəʃkem-βlakəʃkem, portəʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkemeʃem | portəʃkem-βlakeʃ | portəʃkem-βlakeʃem, portəʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |