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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portüslö |
Genitive: | portüslə̑n |
Dative: | portüslə̑lan |
Accusative: | portüslə̑m |
Comparative: | portüslə̑la |
Comitative: | portüslə̑ge |
Inessive: | portüslə̑štö |
Illative: | portüslə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | portüsleš |
1SG: | portüslem |
2SG: | portüslet |
3SG: | portüslə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | portüslə̑na |
2PL: | portüslə̑da |
3PL: | portüslə̑št |
Plural (1): | portüslö-βlak |
Plural (2): | portüslö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | portüslə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | portüslə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portüslem | portüslö-βlak | portüslö-βlakem, portüslem-βlak |
Genitive: | portüslemə̑n | portüslö-βlakə̑n | portüslö-βlakemə̑n, portüslem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | portüslemlan, portüslə̑lanem | portüslö-βlaklan | portüslö-βlakemlan, portüslem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portüslemə̑m | portüslö-βlakə̑m | portüslö-βlakemə̑m, portüslem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | portüslemla, portüslə̑lam | portüslö-βlakla | portüslö-βlakemla, portüslem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portüslemge | portüslö-βlakge | portüslö-βlakemge, portüslem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portüslə̑štem | portüslö-βlakə̑šte | portüslö-βlakə̑štem, portüslem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | portüslə̑škem | portüslö-βlakə̑š(ke) | portüslö-βlakə̑škem, portüslem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portüslešem | portüslö-βlakeš | portüslö-βlakešem, portüslem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |