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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portyslø |
Genitive: | portyslən |
Dative: | portysləlan |
Accusative: | portysləm |
Comparative: | portysləla |
Comitative: | portysləge |
Inessive: | portysləʃtø |
Illative: | portysləʃ(kø) |
Lative: | portysleʃ |
1SG: | portyslem |
2SG: | portyslet |
3SG: | portysləʒ(ø) |
1PL: | portysləna |
2PL: | portysləda |
3PL: | portysləʃt |
Plural (1): | portyslø-βlak |
Plural (2): | portyslø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portysləla |
Sociative Plural: | portysləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portyslem | portyslø-βlak | portyslø-βlakem, portyslem-βlak |
Genitive: | portyslemən | portyslø-βlakən | portyslø-βlakemən, portyslem-βlakən |
Dative: | portyslemlan, portysləlanem | portyslø-βlaklan | portyslø-βlakemlan, portyslem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portysleməm | portyslø-βlakəm | portyslø-βlakeməm, portyslem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portyslemla, portysləlam | portyslø-βlakla | portyslø-βlakemla, portyslem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portyslemge | portyslø-βlakge | portyslø-βlakemge, portyslem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portysləʃtem | portyslø-βlakəʃte | portyslø-βlakəʃtem, portyslem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portysləʃkem | portyslø-βlakəʃ(ke) | portyslø-βlakəʃkem, portyslem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portysleʃem | portyslø-βlakeʃ | portyslø-βlakeʃem, portyslem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |