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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poruβer |
Genitive: | poruβerən |
Dative: | poruβerlan |
Accusative: | poruβerəm |
Comparative: | poruβerla |
Comitative: | poruβerge |
Inessive: | poruβerəʃte |
Illative: | poruβerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poruβereʃ |
1SG: | poruβerem |
2SG: | poruβeret |
3SG: | poruβerʒe |
1PL: | poruβerna |
2PL: | poruβerda |
3PL: | poruβerəʃt |
Plural (1): | poruβer-βlak |
Plural (2): | poruβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poruβerla |
Sociative Plural: | poruβermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poruβerem | poruβer-βlak | poruβer-βlakem, poruβerem-βlak |
Genitive: | poruβeremən | poruβer-βlakən | poruβer-βlakemən, poruβerem-βlakən |
Dative: | poruβeremlan, poruβerlanem | poruβer-βlaklan | poruβer-βlakemlan, poruβerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poruβereməm | poruβer-βlakəm | poruβer-βlakeməm, poruβerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poruβeremla, poruβerlam | poruβer-βlakla | poruβer-βlakemla, poruβerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poruβeremge | poruβer-βlakge | poruβer-βlakemge, poruβerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poruβerəʃtem | poruβer-βlakəʃte | poruβer-βlakəʃtem, poruβerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poruβerəʃkem | poruβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | poruβer-βlakəʃkem, poruβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poruβereʃem | poruβer-βlakeʃ | poruβer-βlakeʃem, poruβerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |