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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posana |
Genitive: | posanan |
Dative: | posanalan |
Accusative: | posanam |
Comparative: | posanala |
Comitative: | posanage |
Inessive: | posanašte |
Illative: | posanaš(ke) |
Lative: | posanaš |
1SG: | posanam |
2SG: | posanat |
3SG: | posanaž(e) |
1PL: | posanana |
2PL: | posanada |
3PL: | posanašt |
Plural (1): | posana-βlak |
Plural (2): | posana-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | posanala |
Sociative Plural: | posanamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posanam | posana-βlak | posana-βlakem, posanam-βlak |
Genitive: | posanamə̑n | posana-βlakə̑n | posana-βlakemə̑n, posanam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | posanamlan, posanalanem | posana-βlaklan | posana-βlakemlan, posanam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posanamə̑m | posana-βlakə̑m | posana-βlakemə̑m, posanam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | posanamla, posanalam | posana-βlakla | posana-βlakemla, posanam-βlakla |
Comitative: | posanamge | posana-βlakge | posana-βlakemge, posanam-βlakge |
Inessive: | posanaštem | posana-βlakə̑šte | posana-βlakə̑štem, posanam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | posanaškem | posana-βlakə̑š(ke) | posana-βlakə̑škem, posanam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | posanašem | posana-βlakeš | posana-βlakešem, posanam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |