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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posipka |
Genitive: | posipkan |
Dative: | posipkalan |
Accusative: | posipkam |
Comparative: | posipkala |
Comitative: | posipkage |
Inessive: | posipkaʃte |
Illative: | posipkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posipkaʃ |
1SG: | posipkam |
2SG: | posipkat |
3SG: | posipkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | posipkana |
2PL: | posipkada |
3PL: | posipkaʃt |
Plural (1): | posipka-βlak |
Plural (2): | posipka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | posipkala |
Sociative Plural: | posipkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posipkam | posipka-βlak | posipka-βlakem, posipkam-βlak |
Genitive: | posipkamən | posipka-βlakən | posipka-βlakemən, posipkam-βlakən |
Dative: | posipkamlan, posipkalanem | posipka-βlaklan | posipka-βlakemlan, posipkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posipkaməm | posipka-βlakəm | posipka-βlakeməm, posipkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | posipkamla, posipkalam | posipka-βlakla | posipka-βlakemla, posipkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | posipkamge | posipka-βlakge | posipka-βlakemge, posipkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | posipkaʃtem | posipka-βlakəʃte | posipka-βlakəʃtem, posipkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | posipkaʃkem | posipka-βlakəʃ(ke) | posipka-βlakəʃkem, posipkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posipkaʃem | posipka-βlakeʃ | posipka-βlakeʃem, posipkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |