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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posnasaβəʃ |
Genitive: | posnasaβəʃən |
Dative: | posnasaβəʃlan |
Accusative: | posnasaβəʃəm |
Comparative: | posnasaβəʃla |
Comitative: | posnasaβəʃge |
Inessive: | posnasaβəʃte, posnasaβəʃəʃte |
Illative: | posnasaβəʃke, posnasaβəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnasaβəʃeʃ |
1SG: | posnasaβəʃem |
2SG: | posnasaβəʃet |
3SG: | posnasaβəʃːe, posnasaβəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | posnasaβəʃna |
2PL: | posnasaβəʃda |
3PL: | posnasaβəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | posnasaβəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | posnasaβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | posnasaβəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | posnasaβəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posnasaβəʃem | posnasaβəʃ-βlak | posnasaβəʃ-βlakem, posnasaβəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | posnasaβəʃemən | posnasaβəʃ-βlakən | posnasaβəʃ-βlakemən, posnasaβəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | posnasaβəʃemlan, posnasaβəʃlanem | posnasaβəʃ-βlaklan | posnasaβəʃ-βlakemlan, posnasaβəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posnasaβəʃeməm | posnasaβəʃ-βlakəm | posnasaβəʃ-βlakeməm, posnasaβəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | posnasaβəʃemla, posnasaβəʃlam | posnasaβəʃ-βlakla | posnasaβəʃ-βlakemla, posnasaβəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posnasaβəʃemge | posnasaβəʃ-βlakge | posnasaβəʃ-βlakemge, posnasaβəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posnasaβəʃtem, posnasaβəʃəʃtem | posnasaβəʃ-βlakəʃte | posnasaβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, posnasaβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | posnasaβəʃkem, posnasaβəʃəʃkem | posnasaβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | posnasaβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, posnasaβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnasaβəʃeʃem | posnasaβəʃ-βlakeʃ | posnasaβəʃ-βlakeʃem, posnasaβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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