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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posnaŋdə̑š |
Genitive: | posnaŋdə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | posnaŋdə̑šlan |
Accusative: | posnaŋdə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | posnaŋdə̑šla |
Comitative: | posnaŋdə̑šge |
Inessive: | posnaŋdə̑šte, posnaŋdə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | posnaŋdə̑ške, posnaŋdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | posnaŋdə̑šeš |
1SG: | posnaŋdə̑šem |
2SG: | posnaŋdə̑šet |
3SG: | posnaŋdə̑šše, posnaŋdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | posnaŋdə̑šna |
2PL: | posnaŋdə̑šda |
3PL: | posnaŋdə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | posnaŋdə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | posnaŋdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | posnaŋdə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | posnaŋdə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posnaŋdə̑šem | posnaŋdə̑š-βlak | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakem, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | posnaŋdə̑šemə̑n | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑n | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | posnaŋdə̑šemlan, posnaŋdə̑šlanem | posnaŋdə̑š-βlaklan | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakemlan, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posnaŋdə̑šemə̑m | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑m | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | posnaŋdə̑šemla, posnaŋdə̑šlam | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakla | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakemla, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posnaŋdə̑šemge | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakge | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakemge, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posnaŋdə̑štem, posnaŋdə̑šə̑štem | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | posnaŋdə̑škem, posnaŋdə̑šə̑škem | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | posnaŋdə̑šešem | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakeš | posnaŋdə̑š-βlakešem, posnaŋdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |