Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem | om postolane |
2SG: | postolanet | ot postolane |
3SG: | postolana | ok/ogeʃ postolane |
1PL: | postolanena | ona/ogəna postolane |
2PL: | postolaneda | oda/ogəda postolane |
3PL: | postolanat | ogət postolane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanəʃəm | ʃəm postolane |
2SG: | postolanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ postolane |
3SG: | postolanəʃ | əʃ postolane |
1PL: | postolanəʃna | əʃna postolane |
2PL: | postolanəʃda | əʃda postolane |
3PL: | postolanəʃt | əʃt postolane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam | postolanen oməl |
2SG: | postolanenat | postolanen otəl |
3SG: | postolanen | postolanen ogəl |
1PL: | postolanenːa | postolanen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | postolanenda | postolanen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | postolanenət | postolanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem əʎe | om postolane əʎe |
2SG: | postolanet əʎe | ot postolane əʎe |
3SG: | postolana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ postolane əʎe |
1PL: | postolanena əʎe | ona/ogəna postolane əʎe |
2PL: | postolaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda postolane əʎe |
3PL: | postolanat əʎe | ogət postolane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanem ulmaʃ | om postolane ulmaʃ |
2SG: | postolanet ulmaʃ | ot postolane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | postolana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ postolane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | postolanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna postolane ulmaʃ |
2PL: | postolaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda postolane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | postolanat ulmaʃ | ogət postolane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam əʎe | postolanen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | postolanenat əʎe | postolanen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | postolanen əʎe | postolanen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | postolanenːa əʎe | postolanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | postolanenda əʎe | postolanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | postolanen əʎe | postolanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanenam ulmaʃ | postolanen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | postolanenat ulmaʃ | postolanen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | postolanen ulmaʃ | postolanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | postolanenːa ulmaʃ | postolanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | postolanenda ulmaʃ | postolanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | postolanen ulmaʃ | postolanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | postolane | it postolane |
3SG: | postolanəʒe | ənʒe postolane |
1PL: | (postolanena) | (ona/ogəna postolane) |
2PL: | postolanəza | ida postolane |
3PL: | postolanəʃt | ənəʃt postolane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanənem | ənem postolane |
2SG: | postolanənet | ənet postolane |
3SG: | postolanəneʒe | əneʒ postolane |
1PL: | postolanənena | ənena postolane |
2PL: | postolanəneda | əneda postolane |
3PL: | postolanəneʃt | əneʃt postolane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | postolanənem əʎe | ənem postolane əʎe |
2SG: | postolanənena əʎe | ənet postolane əʎe |
3SG: | postolanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ postolane əʎe |
1PL: | postolanənena əʎe | ənena postolane əʎe |
2PL: | postolanəneda əʎe | əneda postolane əʎe |
3PL: | postolanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt postolane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | postolanənet ulmaʃ | ənet postolane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | postolanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ postolane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | postolanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda postolane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | postolanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt postolane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | postolanaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | postolanəman |
Active participle: | postolanəʃe |
Passive participle: | postolanəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | postolanəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | postolanədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | postolanen |
Negative gerund: | postolanəde |
Gerund of prior action: | postolanəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | postolanəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | postolanəʃəla |
Nominalization: | postolanəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | postolanədəmaʃ |