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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | postupok |
Genitive: | postupokən |
Dative: | postupoklan |
Accusative: | postupokəm |
Comparative: | postupokla |
Comitative: | postupokge |
Inessive: | postupokəʃto |
Illative: | postupokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | postupokeʃ |
1SG: | postupokem |
2SG: | postupoket |
3SG: | postupokʃo |
1PL: | postupokna |
2PL: | postupokda |
3PL: | postupokəʃt |
Plural (1): | postupok-βlak |
Plural (2): | postupok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | postupokla |
Sociative Plural: | postupokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | postupokem | postupok-βlak | postupok-βlakem, postupokem-βlak |
Genitive: | postupokemən | postupok-βlakən | postupok-βlakemən, postupokem-βlakən |
Dative: | postupokemlan, postupoklanem | postupok-βlaklan | postupok-βlakemlan, postupokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | postupokeməm | postupok-βlakəm | postupok-βlakeməm, postupokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | postupokemla, postupoklam | postupok-βlakla | postupok-βlakemla, postupokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | postupokemge | postupok-βlakge | postupok-βlakemge, postupokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | postupokəʃtem | postupok-βlakəʃte | postupok-βlakəʃtem, postupokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | postupokəʃkem | postupok-βlakəʃ(ke) | postupok-βlakəʃkem, postupokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | postupokeʃem | postupok-βlakeʃ | postupok-βlakeʃem, postupokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |