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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potan |
Genitive: | potanən |
Dative: | potanlan |
Accusative: | potanəm |
Comparative: | potanla |
Comitative: | potange |
Inessive: | potanəʃte |
Illative: | potanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potaneʃ |
1SG: | potanem |
2SG: | potanet |
3SG: | potanʒe |
1PL: | potanːa |
2PL: | potanda |
3PL: | potanəʃt |
Plural (1): | potan-βlak |
Plural (2): | potan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | potanla |
Sociative Plural: | potanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potanem | potan-βlak | potan-βlakem, potanem-βlak |
Genitive: | potanemən | potan-βlakən | potan-βlakemən, potanem-βlakən |
Dative: | potanemlan, potanlanem | potan-βlaklan | potan-βlakemlan, potanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potaneməm | potan-βlakəm | potan-βlakeməm, potanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | potanemla, potanlam | potan-βlakla | potan-βlakemla, potanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potanemge | potan-βlakge | potan-βlakemge, potanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potanəʃtem | potan-βlakəʃte | potan-βlakəʃtem, potanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | potanəʃkem | potan-βlakəʃ(ke) | potan-βlakəʃkem, potanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potaneʃem | potan-βlakeʃ | potan-βlakeʃem, potanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |