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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potaš |
Genitive: | potašə̑n |
Dative: | potašlan |
Accusative: | potašə̑m |
Comparative: | potašla |
Comitative: | potašge |
Inessive: | potašte, potašə̑šte |
Illative: | potaške, potašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | potašeš |
1SG: | potašem |
2SG: | potašet |
3SG: | potašše, potašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | potašna |
2PL: | potašda |
3PL: | potašə̑št |
Plural (1): | potaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | potaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | potašla |
Sociative Plural: | potašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potašem | potaš-βlak | potaš-βlakem, potašem-βlak |
Genitive: | potašemə̑n | potaš-βlakə̑n | potaš-βlakemə̑n, potašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | potašemlan, potašlanem | potaš-βlaklan | potaš-βlakemlan, potašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potašemə̑m | potaš-βlakə̑m | potaš-βlakemə̑m, potašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | potašemla, potašlam | potaš-βlakla | potaš-βlakemla, potašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potašemge | potaš-βlakge | potaš-βlakemge, potašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potaštem, potašə̑štem | potaš-βlakə̑šte | potaš-βlakə̑štem, potašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | potaškem, potašə̑škem | potaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | potaš-βlakə̑škem, potašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | potašešem | potaš-βlakeš | potaš-βlakešem, potašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |