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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potkem |
Genitive: | potkemən |
Dative: | potkemlan |
Accusative: | potkeməm |
Comparative: | potkemla |
Comitative: | potkemge |
Inessive: | potkeməʃte |
Illative: | potkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potkemeʃ |
1SG: | potkemem |
2SG: | potkemet |
3SG: | potkemʒe |
1PL: | potkemna |
2PL: | potkemda |
3PL: | potkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | potkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | potkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | potkemla |
Sociative Plural: | potkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potkemem | potkem-βlak | potkem-βlakem, potkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | potkememən | potkem-βlakən | potkem-βlakemən, potkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | potkememlan, potkemlanem | potkem-βlaklan | potkem-βlakemlan, potkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potkememəm | potkem-βlakəm | potkem-βlakeməm, potkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | potkememla, potkemlam | potkem-βlakla | potkem-βlakemla, potkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potkememge | potkem-βlakge | potkem-βlakemge, potkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potkeməʃtem | potkem-βlakəʃte | potkem-βlakəʃtem, potkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | potkeməʃkem | potkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | potkem-βlakəʃkem, potkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potkemeʃem | potkem-βlakeʃ | potkem-βlakeʃem, potkemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |